For more information about ds7 and its interfacing with microcontroller check following article. Various devices have been interfaced to the microcontroller using optoisolators circuits and relays. Specially, there are the advantages of the centralized control through the plc. Microcontroller based automatic solar tracking system with mirror. These modules come in numerous power ops to meet the load requirement. The automatic solar tracking system solves this problem. Sun tracking solar panel project using microcontroller. Mppt and microcontroller based solar charge controller. A seminar project report arduino based solar tracking system.
Solar tracking system full circuit diagram available. Aim of the project to utilize the maximum solar energy by using solar panel. Here sunlight is being harnessed to produce solar energy along with the use of inverter. Let us design a solar tracker using two servo motors, a light sensor consisting of four ldrs and arduino uno board. The unit is a mobile system aimed to provide energy in remote areas or during emergency conditions.
Microcontrollerbased sun tracking system, wase international conference on information engineering, 2010. It uses 2 unipolar stepper motors and 4 ir850nm leds as sensors to follow the sun maximizing solar panel illumination the entire prototype frame was built from simple, cheap and widely available strip board. Solar inverter with microcontroller based tracking system. In this paper a dual axis solar tracker is designed and implemented to track the sun in both azimuth and altitude axes by using an avr microcontroller. Circuit diagram the circuit design of solar tracker is simple but setting. In either case, the amount of power supplied by the solar panel is zero. This paper describes a smart prototype for solar tracking system based on a pic16f877a microcontroller and an extremal servocontrol. In this article we are going to make a sun tracking solar panel using arduino, in which we will use two ldrs light dependent resistor to sense the light and a servo motor to automatically rotate the solar panel in the direction of the sun light. Pdf microcontroller based solar tracker system using.
This project aims at developing a solar tracking system that involves the automatic control of the switching of the devices connected to the microcontroller based on the ldr sensed by the ldr sensor. The difference between the outputs of the sensors is given to the microcontroller unit. As such, they cannot take advantage of maximum sunlight as weather conditions and seasons change. The assembly programming language is used to interface the microcontroller with twoaxis solar tracking system. Solar panel tracking system microtronics technologies. Saravanan, olivia ramya chitranjan, costeffective perturb and observe mppt method using arduino microcontroller for a standalone photo voltaic system international journal of. This paper is designed solar tracking system with mirror booster using microcontroller. We are implementing one application program using embedded c and. Features of the designed tracker the attractive feature of the constructed prototype is the software solution of many challenges regarding solar tracking system. Development of a microcontrollerbased, photovoltaic.
Two ways of rotating freedom solar tracker by using adc of. A max power tracking solar charge controller using microcontroller is used for removing the maximum power from the spv module. The designed solar tracker is able to maintain a difference angle of 1. Solar tracking system using microcontroller and steppermotor. The solar tracker comprises comparator ic lm339, hbridge motor driver ic l293d ic2 and a few discrete components.
In the prototype solar tracker system, the controller will be implemented using a microcontroller. Tracking controller is used to be a programmable logic controller plc, it is a system core of the tracking system of the pv panel, at the same time, is the focus of research system. Pdf single axis automatic solar tracking system using. Components solar panel stepper motor light detecting resistors microcontroller 9. Solar tracking system using microcontroller ieee conference. Efficient solar power generation system using moving panel is a efficientpower generating system using sun light. Dual axis solar tracking system using microcontroller. Project report on solar tracking system electrical projects. This autotracking system is controlled with two motors. Microcontroller at89s52 is used for controlling the movement of pv panel. Automatic solar tracking using microcontroller connected. The efficiency of solar panel can be maximized by aligning the solar panel with the sun.
Therefore, this prototype will cover the scope as followed. It has 32k bytes of programmable flash memory, 1k bytes of eeprom and 2k bytes of sram. This two axis auto tracking system has also been constructed using microcontroller. The designed prototype requires only two photo resistors to sense the light, which lessens the cost of the system. Microcontroller based dual axis sun tracking system for. Solar is a nonconventional source of energy, considering this we have developed solar panels so that we can fulfill our electricity need.
The key is to develop a method whereby maximum power can be obtained from the voltage. It also includes a proposed plan of simple dual axis tracking device which is based on servo motors which are in turn interfaced using arduino microcontroller kit. Microcontroller based solar tracking system and its. Microcontrollerbased twoaxis solar tracking system. The light intensity is monitored using a ldr sensor, voltage by voltage divider principle, current by series resistor and temperature by temperature sensor. The ldrs incorporated on solar panel helps to detect sunlight which in turn moves the panel accordingly. The problem above can be solved by our system by tracking the solar energy. Dual axis solar tracking system using pic microcontroller. Mukesh 06094088 aim of the project the main objective of this project is to track the sun and. The block diagram below shows system architecture it consist of a ldr sensor senses max solar power which is being given to the microcontroller through the adc which digitizes the ldr output. Two sensors in two directions to sense the direction of maximum intensity of light.
Solar tracking ppt microcontroller computer hardware. Light dependent resistors ldrs are used to sense the intensity of sunlight and hence the suns position in the sky. Design and simulation of a sun tracking solar power system dr. Sun tracking system with microcontroller 8051 ijser. Design and simulation of a sun tracking solar power system. Download microcontroller 8051 projects, ebooks, tutorials and code examples. Arduino based sun tracking solar panel project using ldr.
This is a simple pic microcontroller based solar tracking system, only basic electronics skills are required. Solar energy is very important means of expanding renewable energy resources. In this paper, a prototype for a microcontrollerbased multifunction solar tracking system is described, which will keep the solar panels aligned with the sun in. A feasible approach to maximizing the power output of solar array is by sun tracking.
The main idea of design of the solartracking system is to sense the sun light by using four light dependent resistors ldrs. Solar tracking system mini project pdf downloads in this paper is described the design and construction of a microcontroller based solar panel tracking system. Introduction since this project is about creating a solar tracker, some light dependent circuit element would have to be used to determine the direction of the sun. Development of dualaxis solar tracking using arduino with. Lightdependent resistors ldr1 through ldr4 are used as sensors to detect the panels position relative to the sun. In this method, we rotate the solar panel with the help of stepper motor with the direction of sun light. Block diagram of time operated solar tracking system a brief introduction to 8051 microcontroller. Pdf microcontroller based solartracking system and its. To make effective use of solar energy, its efficiency must be maximized. The solar tracker system consists of mostly electrical components. The mechanism uses geared dc motors to rotate the pv panel.
According to the name of our project, microcontroller based multilevel sun tracking solar pv system, it has five major aspects. Introduction since this project is about creating a solar tracker, some light dependent circuit element. Microcontroller based automatic solar tracking system with mirror booster. The overall mechanical and electrical subsystems were integrated into the solar tracker system is shown below. A stepper motor is used to rotate solar panels in the direction of sun light. Solar tracking system using 8051 microcontroller description. The proposed system consists of atmega328 micro controller, solar panel, light dependent resistors and servo motor. The temperature at the focus of the parabolic reflector is measured with temperature probes. For this we are using 8051 family microcontroller and two ldr for finding the light intensity and stepper motor for rotation of the solar panel. To have solar systems energy more viable, the efficiency of solar array systems have to be maximized by follow the sun radiations using sun tracking systems. Design and construction of an automatic solar tracking system.
In the method described in 7, the power converter is controlled using the pv array output power fig. A solar tracking system is designed for the orientation of different solar energy receivers, photovoltaic arrays. A microcontroller based design methodology of an automatic solar tracker is presented in this paper. Abstract sunlight is the basic source for the generation of solar energy for producing electricity.
Microcontroller based solar tracker system using ldrs and stepper motor conference paper pdf available july 2015 with 16,859 reads how we measure reads. This solar tracking system consists of light dependent resistor ldrs, microcontroller, gear motor system and a solar panel. The implemented system consists mainly of the atmega 328 controller, dc motors, light sensors and relays. Extension of power from an spv module is of special interest as the efficiency of this module is very low. Ds7 is real time clock ic which is used to keep microcontroller update about real time. The main purpose is to expose solar panel maximum to sun light. Microprocessor based solar tracking system using stepper motor jyotirmay gadewadikar b. Solar energy is becoming increasingly attractive as we grapple with global climate changes. Solar energy is rapidly becoming an alternative means of electrical source all over the world. Solar tracking system deekshith k, dhruva aravind, nagaraju h, bhaskar reddy abstract this paper deals with the efficiency of solar cell with and without tracking system.
Single axis solar tracking system using 8051 microcontroller and ldr. Solar tracking system is the most appropriate technology to enhance the efficiency of the solar cells by tracking the sun. Solar tracking enables more energy to be generated because the solar panel is able to maintain a perpendicular profile to the suns rays. Advantage of this project is that solar panel will always follow the sun light will always face towards the sun to get charge all the time and can. Intelligent solar tracker system implemented on 8051.
Capstone project on solar tracking system sun tracker. And hence to develop a microcontroller based dual axis solar tracker. Solar tracking system using microcontroller request pdf. However, while solar energy is free, nonpolluting, and inexhaustible, solar panels are fixed. In this paper is described the design and construction of a microcontroller based solar panel tracking system. The solar tracker designed and constructed in this paper offers a reliable and affordable method of aligning a solar panel with the sun in order to maximize its. Solar tracking system using microcontroller and steppermotor discussion in project help started by rebelharsha. Light dependent resistors are used as the sensors of the solar tracker.
A microcontroller based solar panel tracking system asee peer. Two light dependent resistors are arranged on the edges of the solar panel. Pc based system monitoring facility is also included in the design. Microcontroller based automatic solar tracking system with. System layout of the system nuvoton 8bit microcontroller is w78e052dw78e051d series microcontroller. In order to get highest efficiency from the solar cells, changing the direction of the solar panel in the solar tracking system should be made necessary. The sun tracking solar panel consists of two ldrs, solar panel and a servo motor and atmega328 micro controller. The main objective of this paper is to develop a microcontrollerbased solar panel tracking system which will keep the solar panels aligned with the sun in order to maximize in harvesting solar power.
This paper proposes a solar tracking system designed with microcontroller and ldrs that will actively track the sun and change its position accordingly to. Microcontroller based solar tracking system for enhancing. In modern solar tracking systems, the solar panels are fixed on a structure that moves according to the position of the sun. Time based solar tracking system using microcontroller. The solar monitoring system is set up by means of gps and gsm facilities. This system builds upon a prior senior design project where students built a solarpowered battery charger, thus making this system ideally selfcontained. The main aim of the project is to design one system for automated solar tracking system. The tracking system is designed such that it can trap the solar energy in all possible directions iii definition a solar tracker is an automated solar panel which actually follows the sun to get maximum power. The primary benefit of a tracking system is to collect solar energy for. A microcontroller based design methodology of an automatic solar tracker. This paper deals with the design and construction of. In solar tracking system there is two major theory to track the sun either by using sensors usually ldr to get sun position or by using mathematical equations programmed inside a microcontroller.
When we have to learn about a new computer we have to familiarize about the machine capability we are using, and we can do it by studying the internal hardware design devices architecture, and also to know about the size, number and the. This research is to development of an automatic solar tracking system by using pic microcontrollers and dc motor. All these data are displayed on a 16x2 lcd interfaced to pic microcontroller and is also sent to a remote pc hyper terminal for display using a 2. I am doing a project for my schools wireless security system.
Design of the solartracking system the tracker control system contains a control board, a control program, a power supply board, one motorinterface board and a set of sensors. This paper proposes a solar tracking system designed with microcontroller and ldrs that will actively track the sun and change its position accordingly to maximize the energy output. Just cut it to a required size, widen the holes with screwdriver to fit. This tracking movement is achieved by coupling a stepper motor to the solar panel such. Pdf a microcontrollerbased multifunction solar tracking system. Light dependent resistors produce low resistance when light falls on them. These provide the signal to motor driver ic2 to move the.
The sun tracking system is designed in this project, offers a reliable and. The pv cells, ldr sensor, the leadacid battery, a voltage tracking control board based on pic16f72. Automatic solar tracking system mayank kumar lokhande abstract. A solar panel in unification with a tracking system can provide best results.
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